All about Pregnancy

       Breastfeeding  
 



Reliable information on
pregnancy topics
by Heisje de Jong,
Certified Lactation Consultant

Welcome (home page)
Your pre-conception diet
Home pregnancy tests
Early signs of pregnancy
Diet for your pregnancy
Things to give up
Lifestyle changes
Childbirth classes
Breastfeeding - preparation
Complications during pregnancy
Prenatal testing
Pregnancy Week-by-Week
When to contact your doctor
What to ask your obstetrician
Hospital or home delivery?
    And your Packing Guide!

Pain relief in labor & birth
Medical intervention during
    labor and delivery

Post partum exercises
Breastfeeding


About Heisje de Jong
Useful links
Contact Heisje

 


 

   

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GETTING STARTED WITH BREASTFEEDING

(For more information on breastfeeding I recommend you check out my site Breastfeeding Help! where you'll find all the tools you need for a happy and satisfying breastfeeding experience without problems.)

When do I start breastfeeding?
The sooner the better.
Put your baby to the breast soon after birth, his sucking instinct is strongest the first hour after birth. The baby's sucking will contract your uterus and this will help to expel the placenta. Breastfeeding soon and often from the beginning can help prevent painful engorgement and your milk will come in sooner.

       

COLOSTRUM.

In the first few days after birth your baby will drink colostrum. This is a yellowish fluid high in protein and antibodies. It is the ideal food for your baby this first few days. It is easily digested and works slightly laxative so your baby will pass his first stool, the meconium, faster which helps prevent jaundice.

NIPPLE CARE.

It is not necessary to clean your nipples before a feeding. Washing with plain water when you take your shower is enough. As with prenatal nipple care, don't use soap or alcohol on your nipples. It is important to let your nipples dry after each feeding, leave your bra open for a few minutes. Wear a well fitting bra, preferable cotton material. You may want to use breast pads in the first weeks of breastfeeding when your breasts may leak sometimes. Buy the ones without plastic lining and change them often.

HOW OFTEN DO I FEED THE BABY?

It is better not to feed your baby on a nursing schedule or to limit the time baby nurses on the breast. Breastmilk is easily digested and breastfed babies usually want to breastfeed every 2-3 hours. Let your baby decide when and how long he wants to nurse. Breastfeeding is a very natural process, your breasts produce milk in answer to your baby feeding at your breast. The more your baby nurses the more milk you will produce. If your baby sleeps a lot during the day you'll have to wake him up for a feed.

BOTTLES AND PACIFIERS.

Normally it is not necessary to give your baby supplementary bottles with formula, tea or glucose water. All your baby needs is your milk. By giving bottles to your baby your milk supply will go down and it can also confuse your baby. Sucking from a bottle teat (or pacifier)is different than from your breast. Some babies who get bottles in the beginning don't know how to breastfeed properly anymore or refuse the breast altogether.

HOW TO POSITION YOUR BABY AT THE BREAST.

Proper positioning of the baby is very important, it can prevent you from getting sore nipples and other breastfeeding problems. First, sit in a comfortable chair supported by pillows if necessary. Have baby lying on a pillow on your lap, place him on his side so he faces you with his whole body. His mouth should be in front of your breast. Hold your breast with your fingers underneath and your thumb on top of your breast. Tickle baby's under lip with your nipple until baby opens his mouth wide. Quickly center your nipple in his mouth and pull baby close to you. Make sure your baby has not only the nipple in his mouth but also a part of the areola. To take baby from the breast later you can put your finger in the side of his mouth to break the suction. Never pull baby from the breast, this can damage your nipple.

HOW LONG TO BREASTFEED?

If your baby is positioned well, breastfeeding shouldn't hurt and you can nurse as long as your baby wants. Let him nurse on one side for 10-15 minutes, then put him on the other side. You can burp him first if necessary. Let him nurse on this side as long as he wants. The next feeding you start on the side you last finished with. It is best to give both breasts at each feeding to stimulate your milk supply.

IS BABY GETTING ENOUGH?

It is not necessary to weigh your baby before and after each feeding. If he has 5-6 wet diapers and 2 or more bowel movements per day he is getting enough. A weight gain of 4-8 ounces per week is enough. Many babies lose some weight in the first few days. This is normal and it may take 2-3 weeks to regain their birth weight.

GROWTH SPURTS.

Sometimes your baby may suddenly want to nurse more often than before. What is happening? Your baby is growing rapidly and needs more milk for his growing body. By nursing more often your breasts will produce more milk. Usually this growth spurts happen around 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 3 months.

NIGHT FEEDINGS.

During the first months your baby needs to nurse also during the night, at least once. If you go 6 hours or more without nursing, your breasts may become engorged and this can cause other breastfeeding problems. Night feedings interrupt your sleep and you may feel tired during the day. What can you do to make things easier?
* Put baby's bassinet next to your bed so you don't have to get up.
* Have diapers, baby wipes and breast pads etc. handy on your night table.
* Taking your baby in bed with you to nurse will make it easier for both of you to fall asleep again.
* Wear clothing that opens easily for nursing.
* Nurse your baby just before you go to sleep yourself, like this you'll have at least a few hours of uninterrupted sleep.
* Try to catch up on some sleep when your baby sleeps during the day, or at least lie down and get some rest.

WHEN YOUR BABY CRIES.

Most of the time your baby will be crying because he is hungry. But there can be other reasons as well.He may be too cold or warm, or maybe he needs to burp or pass stool. Maybe he is very tired or overexcited if there have been many visitors. Maybe he just wants to be with you. Babies need lots of physical contact, your smell, your warmth, your voice and your heartbeat are very reassuring for him. Some babies have a strong sucking need, many times all that is needed to calm a crying baby is to put him to your breast. A baby sling or carrier is handy to keep your baby close and still have your hands free. Sometimes you don't know why your baby cries and what you can do for him. This is very upsetting. Try to stay calm, don't let your baby "cry it out" as sometimes still is advised. When your baby cries he really needs you and even though you feel that there is nothing you can do and nothing seems to help, just being there for him means already a lot. Don't be afraid for spoiling your
baby. Listen to your heart and instinct that tell you to pick up your baby and calm him. You can't spoil a baby by loving and comforting him when he cries.

For more information on breastfeeding I recommend you check out my site Breastfeeding Help! where you'll find all the tools you need for a happy and satisfying breastfeeding experience without problems.

 

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